The world's largest dam that affects the Earth's rotation
THREE GORGES DAM
Do you believe that China's Three Gorges Dam has increased the length of the day by about 0.06 microseconds
Yes, it's true.
This is the world's largest dam, belonging to the Three Gorges Hydropower Plant, built on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, China, the world's third longest river.
The world's largest hydroelectric power plant in terms of total capacity, its maximum capacity is 22,500 megawatts.
This dam, which is located 175 meters above sea level and 91 meters above the Yangtze River, is about 2,335 meters long and 115 meters wide, spanning an area of 1,045 square kilometers. .
The reservoir contains 39.3 cubic kilometers of water, which is said to weigh more than 39 trillion kilograms (42 billion tons).
The addition or subtraction of such a large amount of mass affects the Earth's rotation due to a phenomenon called the 'Moment of Inertia'.
Thus, raising 39 trillion kilograms of water 175 meters above sea level would increase the Earth's moment of inertia, thereby slowing its rotation. However, the effect would be extremely small.
As NASA scientists have calculated, such a mass shift would increase the length of the day by only 0.06 microseconds, and the Earth would become slightly rounder in the middle and flatter at the top. It would also change the position of the poles by about two centimeters.