EastTexFrank: They require the leese holders, BP, Arco, Phillips, Conoco, Mobile, Exxon, Marathon, Shell and the State of Alaska to deposit a sizeable "Contingency Fund" for every development site. This money sits in a bank gaining interest for how ever long they work the site. Then they remediate the site. Only after it's done does the respective lease holder get their money back, which at this point is often 3 to 5 time as much as the remediation costs. If one were to fail to clean up a site adaquately, the state would use the money to do it. >
I worked with: BLM/NFS/NPS/NWS/DEP/DEC/EPA/AK Dept of Labor/Federal Dep of Labor/Ak Dept of Transportation/Federal Dept of Transportation/FBI/CIA and I've forgotten the other 4 agencies (17 total) that make up the JPO or Joint Pipeline Office. This conglomeration of 17 agencies has the final "SAY" on such matters. Of the 40 construction camps along the Pipeline corridor, most have been so well remediated that you can not find them. They took away the camps, the gravel pad, the access road, reseeded with the correct mix of Tundra Seed, and left no old 50 gallon barrels or rebar or anything! I had to take pictures and some 60 year old guy that had actually been there, just to find the spot! They did one hell of a good job.