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Anyone here on a S.A.R. team? Anyone use 'RECCO' rescue reflectors???

Melensdad

Jerk in a Hawaiian Shirt & SNOWCAT Moderator
Staff member
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I've been seeing a lot more about the RECCO reflector systems lately. It has been available for roughly 40 years but I'm really only seeing it widely adopted lately.

The system is a 2 part system. Part 1 is a reflector, which is carried by skiers, hikers, hunters, outdoorsmen, etc. It can be built into clothing or carried separately. Part 2 is a detector that 'looks' for people who need rescue.

Screenshot 2024-03-08 at 6.10.40 PM.png


I noticed that Mountain Hardware, Helly-Hanson, Arc'teryx outdoor clothing companies (and about 150 other companies) are building the technology into some of their higher end jackets and gear. There are now RECCO reflector belts available that has the technology built into belts. Amazon has backpack attachable REDDO reflectors that weigh a few ounces and you can dangle them from your pack.


Again, all this makes sense to me, anyone venturing out into the wilds needs to take precautions. It makes sense. But I'm curious if Search & Rescue teams actually WIDELY use the technology? I mean is this something that is part of most rescue operators kits? Or is this only used in extreme cases?

 

mbsieg

awful member
GOLD Site Supporter
Our squad does not. But we are Wyoming backwards type. Most of us have trouble with radios. 🙂
 

Melensdad

Jerk in a Hawaiian Shirt & SNOWCAT Moderator
Staff member
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Our squad does not. But we are Wyoming backwards type. Most of us have trouble with radios. 🙂
I almost wonder if this, despite the apparently fairly wide adoption by outdoor clothing companies, is really only used by very high level SAR groups. Consequently ended up as a marketing gimmick that sells clothes and earns the company money, not for rescue technology but as a functional fashion accessory?

It seems very sound in the tech, basically turn a hard to see object into a more visible object. Smaller offshore watercraft have been carrying reflectors for decades for this very purpose. Military has been working on the opposite, aiming for stealth. So the tech makes a lot of sense.

A SPOT or EPIRB or Rescue Beacon would be active versions that call the help to you, but this is the passive version that lets them find you.

VIDEO HERE:

https://player.vimeo.com/video/328137602?h=23b80c3de8

I actually dug up a map, these things are ALL OVER Europe in the mountainous regions, but when I looked at the US map it seems rather sparce.

Screenshot 2024-03-09 at 7.17.16 AM.png
 
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Melensdad

Jerk in a Hawaiian Shirt & SNOWCAT Moderator
Staff member
GOLD Site Supporter
Our squad does not. But we are Wyoming backwards type. Most of us have trouble with radios. 🙂
Wyoming actually has one of the very few RECCO equipped SAR helicopters.

Washington, Idaho & New Mexico each have a helicopter equipped with a RECCO detector. There are dozens of hand held RECCO detectors in each of Washington and Colorado. A smaller number in Idaho, Wyoming, Montana and California. Canada also seems to be lacking in RECCO detectors of all types.

There are probably more RECCO rescue detectors in the tiny nation of Switzerland than in the whole of the USA. Germany, Austria, Northern Italy, parts of France and Spain are also hotbeds for the detectors. Looking at the map there are so many in some areas they obliterate the national boundaries of the nations on the map.

But here in the US, there appears to only be several dozens of them scattered about the western mountain regions and another sparse splattering (less than a dozen) in the mountains of New England & Eastern Canada.

I guess, despite the fact that RECCO is now baked into a lot of higher end outdoor clothing, the odds of it being useful in the USA or Canada are pretty slim. And while many of the images show RECCO detectors on backpacks and motorcycles, if you venture off into the desert areas, or most wooded/forest lands in CENTRAL or NORTH AMERICA the odds of this tech helping you are low.
 

PJL

Well-known member
Many of the mountain rescue teams in western Wa have them There are 2 helicopter mounted RECCO's in the state as well.
 

sno-drifter

Bronze Member
GOLD Site Supporter
Many of the mountain rescue teams in western Wa have them There are 2 helicopter mounted RECCO's in the state as well.
Have you ever used the system in real life? We were looking for something to work under snow, it didn't.
 

PJL

Well-known member
Personally no. But there have been people located buried deeply using handheld and helicopter borne units in the US. Did the something you were looking for a a RECCO?
 

Melensdad

Jerk in a Hawaiian Shirt & SNOWCAT Moderator
Staff member
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The technology has vastly improved since 1986. The device is handheld. Not a giant backpack based deal.
Seems like the tech should be very dependent upon the transceiver units.

A reflector is a reflector. Small wood and fiberglass sailboats have been using reflectors for decades to increase their radar visibility so they don't get run over by large ships. The basic RECCO reflectors that are now built into clothing, jackets, belts, or dangled off a backpack appear to be nothing more than simple signal reflectors that use the same theory, they increase your "size" so a detector can 'find' you.

So the tech really depends on the 'detector' that is carried by helicopters or by individual S.A.R. personnel. One would think that over 30+ years the tech would improve. That seems both like pretty sound and pretty simple technology.

All that said, it really doesn't seem like it is widely adopted in much of the US or Canada.
 

PJL

Well-known member
The helicopter units are hard to get and rare. The handhelds are in use by many ground SAR teams and ski areas. I think there isn't much publicity. Like Lojack recoveries. They happen all the time but the public rarely hears about it.
 

Melensdad

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Staff member
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Coincidently here is a new article on RECCO reflectors, published only 10 days ago.
The full story is at the link at SkyHi News.




Meet RECCO: Search and rescue technology that sits in your clothes

Emily GutierrezMar 16, 2024
RECCO_HIKE_2605-1024x682.jpg
RECCO has partnered with 150 outdoor brands.
RECCO/Courtesy photo

There are more resources than ever before that are available to outdoor recreationists which includes education and equipment. It’s bad practice to go into the backcountry without the trusted transceiver, probe and shovel combination. Avalanches have always been a serious threat to recreationists in the mountains, but that doesn’t stop people from wanting to enjoy the outdoors. A total of 5,813 avalanches were reported to the Colorado Avalanche Information Center in the 2022-23 season.
Avalanche safety equipment won’t stop avalanches, but will increase the chances of survival. It was only a matter of time until this technology ended up in clothing and accessories.

Partnership in search and rescue

The idea behind RECCO was born in the late 1970s and prototypes were being made in the early 80s. The first RECCO rescue reflector was developed in 1983 in Sweden. In 2023, RECCO officially celebrated its 40th anniversary.


The RECCO reflectors are lightweight passive transponders that require no power or “activation” to function. They consist of a diode and an antenna. The reflector can be integrated into jackets, pants, helmets, backpacks, back protectors, boots, transceivers, watches and harnesses. Reflectors are also available as an individual product that can be attached to helmets, backpacks or as a belt. They are designed to last a long time if not mechanically damaged.​
IMG_7772_backpack_closeup_21-scaled.jpg
The reflector is embedded into many products, but can also be purchased separately. RECCO/Courtesy image​
RECCO reflectors are embedded into apparel and gear from hundreds of popular brands such as Patagonia, Helly Hanson, POC and Arc’Teryx.​


People who have a reflector on them can be detected using RECCO. The technology is impressive.​
The handheld detector can find reflectors within a range of up to 80 meters in the air and 20 meters through packed snow, which results in a practical range of 30 meters in avalanche debris.
The RECCO detector emits a directional radar signal similar to the beam of a flashlight. When the radar signal hits the RECCO reflector, it is echoed back to the detector and points the user in the direction of the victim. Reflectors can also be used to search for lost gear.​
There are two RECCO detectors in Grand County. One is held by Grand County Search and Rescue and the other is with the Winter Park Ski Patrol.​
Daniel Howlett, who goes by Howie, works for RECCO as a director of training and technical support. He describes his role as “answering questions nonstop, all the time.”​
Before working for RECCO, Howie used to work at Alta Ski Area in Utah, for 40 years as a part of the avalanche program. He also worked in backcountry rescue. During this work, he familiarized himself with RECCO technology. In the late 1990s he was exposed to a new and smaller RECCO unit. During his time working in the outdoors, Howie has seen technology rapidly evolve.​
“We watched the technology go from analog avalanche transceivers to what they are now, triple antennas with digital readouts,” Howie said.​
Howie eventually resigned from the resort and began to work for RECCO full-time in Montana. He described the relationship between RECCO and integrated brands as a “partnership.”​
“They are partners in the rescue system,” Howie said. “Yeah sure, your customers and you have to put these reflectors in and you have to train with the system, but everyone’s doing it all together.”​

Search and rescue​

Grand County Search and Rescue has had their receiver for the last 10 years.​
Janel Jordy has been with Grand County Search and Rescue for around seven years. It started when she saw a flyer in the post office and saw a chance to give back to the community while also combining her love for the backcountry.​
In her years of volunteering with search and rescue, she has also seen technology change rapidly. She calls the technology they use “impressive.” Besides the RECCO detector, Grand County Search and Rescue has a whole kit of technology available.​
She’s seen drones being deployed firsthand in different missions and used for a variety of purposes. The drones can be used to study difficult terrain before sending volunteers onto the ground and capture photos in hard to access terrain. Some even have limited infrared capabilities to find victims who need rescuing.​
GPS technology is also incredibly important in different missions, according to Jordy. SARTopo is a mapping program that provides data on things like the location of team members, terrain conditions, sunlight amounts, snowpack and more.​
The RECCO detector can be used when someone doesn’t have a transceiver or if the transceiver fails, according to Jordy. Many people have a reflector embedded in their clothing or equipment and might not even be aware. In the case of inbound avalanches, RECCO detectors can be used to find someone who might not be carrying the same equipment that a backcountry athlete might.​
Jordy also emphasized the importance of maintaining and carrying a transceiver if you decide to recreate in the backcountry whether its skiing, snowshoeing, snowmobiling or anything else.​
“With avalanches, time is of the essence,” Jordy said. “So when you’re out skiing, you’re in transmit mode and then if something terrible happens, you switch over to search and then hopefully find that very transceiver pretty quickly.”​
Jordy said that in the case of an avalanche in the backcountry, there is no replacement for a partner, transciever, shovel and probe combination.​

RECCO in Grand County​

Alex Scholtz Bash works year-round for Winter Park Resort as a professional ski patroller and bike partoller. She also works as an avalanche tech for the Winter Park Ski Patrol Dog Team.​
Bash has been working with Winter Park Ski Patrol for 11 years. Prior to moving to the Fraser Valley, she lived in Durango working at Fort Lewis College in the outdoors program. During this time she learned a lot about snow safety and avalanches while working in the San Juan Mountains.​
Bash’s love for skiing, learning and the outdoors have kept her in the business for a long time. Working in ski patrol, she says that the experience she gets is unparalleled. Bash is very familiar with technology and the role it plays in the outdoors.​
Ski patrollers have many jobs around the resort. Everyday for a ski patroller is different, however, most mornings are spent doing maintenance around the mountain and preparing for guests, according to Jordy. Throughout the day they assist guests, whether they need questions answered or when an injury occurs. At the end of the day, patrollers clean up the slopes and make sure that nobody is left on the mountain.​
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Mt. Baker Pro patrol heading out for an early morning of avalanche control.RECCO/Courtesy photo​

In early 2023, Bash used a RECCO detector to find a buried avalanche victim after Grand County Search and Rescue and the sheriff’s office requested assistance from the Winter Park Ski Patrol Dog Team. Two snowmobilers were caught in an avalanche in January near Pumphouse Lake.​
With the assistance of the dog team and RECCO detector, the groups were able to locate and extricate the buried snowmobiler. Bash used the detector and found the signal of the rider who was fully submerged in Pumphouse Lake, buried beneath two feet of avalanche debris. The individual, who was found with the RECCO, did not have a transceiver on him and so Bash’s skills with using the detector helped locate the body. . . .
 
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