• Please be sure to read the rules and adhere to them. Some banned members have complained that they are not spammers. But they spammed us. Some even tried to redirect our members to other forums. Duh. Be smart. Read the rules and adhere to them and we will all get along just fine. Cheers. :beer: Link to the rules: https://www.forumsforums.com/threads/forum-rules-info.2974/

ARCTIC EXPEDITION in a CUSTOM SNOWCAT

Snowcat Operations

Active member
SUPER Site Supporter
Heres the story. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1253733.stm
Two British explorers have been forced to call off their attempt to become the first to cross the Bering Strait from Alaska to Russia in a land vehicle. Steve Brooks and Graham Stratford postponed their expedition until next year after their Snowbird 5 vehicle sustained slight damage during a trial at base camp in Wales, Alaska.

An expedition spokeswoman said the £150,000 custom-built amphibious snowcat lost a hydraulic hose when it hit an ice shelf coming out of the water.
startquote.gif

Now we know the awesome and destructive power of the elements we're up against
endquote.gif

Steve Brooks
The team had hoped to raise £500,000 for the Just a Drop development charity from the Ice Challenger crossing.

The expedition itself was preparation for a more arduous challenge in 2002 - driving from New York to London by heading west across Alaska and through Russia to Europe.


Snowbird 5 became embedded in the ice as the water froze and had to be cut free using a chainsaw.


'So near, yet so far'


The spokeswoman added: "The team did not have the necessary facilities in Alaska to undertake the repairs and they became worried Snowbird was not strong enough to make the journey.


"A team of British engineers are to make a few adjustments before they make another attempt next year."


Mr Brooks expressed his disappointment as the Snowbird was flown home aboard a Hercules transport.

_1253733_team150.jpg

The challenge has beaten other explorers in the past


"From here in Wales, Alaska, we can see the north east coast of Russia.

"So near, yet so far.


"There is no substitute for experience and now we know the awesome and destructive power of the elements we're up against."


The team had hoped to use the short period each year when the 56-mile strait fills with shifting ice floes to make the crossing from the US to Russia.


The crossing would have been so dangerous the team was preparing to stay awake throughout the six day journey in temperatures which could dip to -60°C.


Polar bears


The challenge has already defeated the likes of British explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, and was unthinkable throughout the Cold War.


Mr Brooks, 40, a developer of Chelsea, south west London, and Mr Stratford, 38, of Hereford, Herefordshire, who works with the mountain rescue team in the Brecon Beacons in Powys, Wales, had prepared for the trek for the past three years.

_1225184_bering_strait_150.gif


Snowbird 5, which is a cross between a bulldozer and a raft, was billed as the "world's first track and screw vehicle".

It floats on two large cylinders on each side and has a corkscrew thread on which the cylinders can be rotated at 3mph so it can tread through the water and claw back to the surface.


The expedition carried many risks with temperatures dropping to up to minus 70C, winds blowing at speeds of up to 70mph and the ever-present danger of polar bears.

 

Attachments

  • _1253733_snowcat300.jpg
    _1253733_snowcat300.jpg
    13.5 KB · Views: 305
:my2cents:They would have made it had the awesome power of a VW engine neatly tucked backwards into the front of a Snow Trac! :snow_smi:
 
The ultimate ATV: Snowbird 6 makes historic passage of Bering Strait; crossing water and ice - Innovative Uses Of Horsepower
Diesel Progress North American Edition, Dec, 2002 by Ben Messenger, Peter Mullins


As challenges go, traversing the 56 mi. frozen stretch separating the United States from Russia known as the Bering Strait has to rank somewhere near the top. While it might look simple, the passage involves crossing water, floating ice and icebergs. But earlier this year, that challenge was successfully completed by the United Kingdom-based Ice Challenger team, led by Steve Brooks and codriver Graham Stratford, in their vehicle known as Snowbird 6.

It was their second attempt. In 2001 Brooks and Stratford attempted the crossing with Snowbird 5, but the vehicle's floatation tanks were damaged while climbing back onto an ice ridge and the expedition was aborted. Vehicle design improvements were made and this year the attempt was made again with a more positive outcome.

While Snowbird 6 became the first land-based vehicle to cross a treacherous 24 mi. stretch of floating ice and open water that makes up the Bering Strait from Wales, Alaska, to the Siberia Russian land mass of Big Diomedes, the goal had been to drive from America to Russia. However, at the last minute, bureaucracy prevented that attempt.

 
More:
The Ice Challenger team used a Bombardier tracked vehicle, typically used for grooming ski trails, to create what the team described as the world's ultimate all-terrain vehicle. While conceiving the original concept, the Ice Challenger team was forced to confront the four different mediums of travel; floating on water, motoring through crushed ice, motoring on icebergs and hardest of all, climbing the whole vehicle out of the water and onto the ice.

To accomplish this, the team borrowed some Russian technology. In the 1960s, the Russians faced similar difficulties when they were landing their cosmonauts in deepest Siberia. This was a time before helicopters could operate under such extreme conditions. The solution was to create the Archimedes screw driven vehicle. Two screws counter rotate against each other to literally screw the vehicle across the ground. The Ice Challenger vehicle would also face the additional challenge of having to outrun a moving ice flow, or risk drifting past the Uelen Peninsula and into the Arctic Ocean.

The conversion of the Bombardier machine was accomplished at the teams' headquarters in Hereford, U.K., and it involved fitting the two Archimedes screws on arms on either side of the main body. The screw assemblies, driven hydraulically from the engine, served to provide propulsion when the amphibious machine was in the water and were raised when on the pack ice.

The original six-cylinder, 160 hP Perkins 1000 series diesel engine fitted in the Bombardier 160 donor vehicle was retained. Two Sunstrand 4.6 cu.in./rev hydraulic pumps are used to power the tracks, while a third 6.0 cu.in./rev pump is driven via a block valve to two Hagglunds CA50-25 hydraulic motors mounted at the back of the screws. The motors have a 98.5 cu.in./rev displacement and operate at 5076 psi.

One problem the team encountered was the stress placed on the bearings where the hydraulic motors mounted to the Archimedes screws, which caused fractures to the aluminium of the screws themselves. After consulting Hagglunds, the team opted for fitting a Hagglunds through-hole kit. This is a driveshaft that runs Strait through the motor, allowing the arms to be more independent and flexible, thus removing the over-stressing on the bearing, as well as offering extra torque, power and control to be exerted on the screws. The screws act as floatation devices that are lowered on hydraulic booms to allow the vehicle to move through water and raise itself up onto the ice, hence fractures to them are catastrophic.

Engine starting was another problem the team faced. During the Ice Challenger Teams' 2001 expedition with Snowbird 5, the team was faced with a two-hour startup time each morning due to ("")icing of the electric starter motors' preengaged Bendix. Heat had to be applied gently to the surrounding area to thaw the ice that was preventing engagement of the starter motor.

To solve this problem, U.K.-based IPU Group's hydraulic starter system was used to reduce start-up time, as the Bendix is inertia engaged, being thrown forward into engagement of the engine ring gear by the turning of the starter motor.

One of the advantages of a hydraulic starting system is its capacity to be hand recharged. This is particularly useful in extreme environments such as that faced by Snowbird 6 as it gives an unlimited ability to crank the engine. IPU said that this is one reason that hydraulic starting systems have long been used in marine applications.

The starter was designed and built to the team's specifications with the provision that if the engine should for any reason fail to start on the first attempt, the system could be recharged manually for further start attempts.

"Previous expeditions were plagued with poor battery starting performance in the prevailing temperatures and saline environment," said Robert Bee-bee, IPU managing director. IPU Group sponsored the trip by donating the starting system.​
 
More:
The use of hydraulic starting was crucial to the success of the expedition," said Brooks, one expedition leader. Special low-viscosity lube oils were used to ensure easy starting and the starter was plumbed into the Snowbird's hydraulic system. This minimized components and kept the weight down.

Space, as well as temperatures that range from 14 to -94[degrees]F was a factor that had to be taken into account with the Snowbird 6's starting system, as it was at a premium on the body of the vehicle. The whole system was made to fir into a space no more than 6.1 in. wide. As the only starting system on the vehicle, it has two accumulators to store energy in the form of pressurized hydraulic fluid. One accumulator is sized to allow the system to be hand pumped, the other is larger and charged from the engine-driven hydraulic pump when the engine is running. This pump also powers the hydraulic booms. The larger accumulator is used to provide a prolonged crank of the engine in cold start conditions.

The hydraulic starting system also incorporates IPU's unloading valve that takes the free flow from the engine-driven pump and recharges the accumulators, before being diverted back into the main circuit. As pressure drops during the engine start-up, the unloading valve takes flow from the main hydraulic circuit and fills the accumulators back up again. The engine can be started from within the confines of the cabin thanks to the use of IPU's solenoid control valve, which allows the drivers to turn a key as with an electric start system.

All the components used on Snowbird 6 are fitted with Viton seals that are suitable for extremely low temperatures. Hydraulic oil viscosity however is critical at these temperatures, and has thus been carefully selected in conjunction with the Ice Challenger team to be common throughout Snowbird 6's hydraulic systems. This allows the team to carry just one type of hydraulic oil for the expedition.

To complete this remarkable journey the team traveled through a 4000 ft. mountain pass, along a frozen riverbed known as Lost River and on to No Hope Pass, before heading off over Heart Break Ridge, and all this before the leaving the U.S. With names as evocative as these, perhaps its no surprise that this is one challenge man had yet to conquer.​
 
Top