ALLIS CHALMERS T26E4 WITH M19 TRAILER
The M7 is a half-tracked vehicle with interchangeable wheels and skis for the front steering axle. The power is from a Willys L-head four cylinder engine. The power is transmitted to the track through a standard Willys gear box, transfer case and a narrowed Willys driving axle. The track is driven off the rear axle indirectly by a chain driving the front drive sprocket on the track carrier.
Only 291 M7's were ever built and all of them were manufactured in 1944. It appears that the first 100 or so were manufactured with a cast rear axle housing when production switched to brass rear axle housings. Like most vehicles manufactured during the war there are probably minor changes that took place from the start of production to the conclusion of the contract. This being said, there was likely little variation due to the short production run
According to the TM 9-774 the track exerts only 3/4 of a pound of pressure per square inch , making it light footed indeed.The track is of the same type as found on the Studebaker Weasel. It has track shoes rivetted on to a rubber vulcanised steel cable carrier which is endless. This means that shoes cannot be removed to shorten the track and when it reaches its maximum length it must be replaced by a new one. The track also has a layer of rubber bonded on to it to prevent ice and slush from freezing to it . The M7's seating is for two people in a tandem arrangement and there is a rudimentary system for heating the passenger compartment. The exhaust manifold is boxed in and has openings at the front so the engine fan can force air over the hot manifold and through the rear and in to the passenger compartment. One report from a private owner says it is more than adequate. With the addition of an engine blanket , the engine compartment would be almost sealed and the bulk of excess heat would be forced in to the occupants compartment. This, of course, would necessitate that there were no exhaust leaks or it too would find its way to the riders. The The driver sits above the fuel tank and has all the controls and gauges in front of him. He is able to steer using a standard steering wheel but can assist that by braking either track independantly like a tractor.There is a foot pedal throttle and also a steering column throttle, again like a tractor.
For cold weather starting the M7 has several devices. The most simple being a hand choke , primer pump and throttle lever. Under the hood there is a Superfex gasoline engine pre-heater that can be fired to warm up the coolant before starting. The exhaust stack extending out of the hood is, in fact, a flue for the furnace not an exhaust for the engine. The engine exhaust exits through the bottom of the engine compartment.